L=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
def strcat(L):
a=[str(i) for i in L]
a="".join(a)
return a
def loop(L):
a=""
for x in L:
a+=str(x)
return a
from functools import reduce
def adfun(L):
return reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,map(str,L))
a=strcat(L)
b=loop(L)
c=adfun(L)