public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int n = sc.nextInt(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int a = sc.nextInt(); int b = sc.nextInt(); int p = sc.nextInt(); int q = sc.nextInt(); int count = 1; while (a+p < b) { int temp1 = a + p; int temp2 = a + p * q; if (temp1 > temp2) { a = a + p; } else { p = p * q; } count++; } System.out.println(count); } }