public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int t = sc.nextInt(); while (t > 0) { int a = sc.nextInt(); int b = sc.nextInt(); int p = sc.nextInt(); int q = sc.nextInt(); int total = 0; while (a < b) { if (a + p >= b) { a = a + p; } else { p *= q; } total++; } System.out.println(total); } sc.close(); }